Pheromone perfumes and oils are all the rage, but they aren’t new to the perfume industry. The idea of seducing people with scent has been persistent throughout human existence, and pheromones are just another ingredient. But do they actually work?
There’s no scientific evidence that pheromone perfumes work any better than regular perfumes when attracting potential partners through scent. However, wearing such perfumes might help people relax and appear more approachable to the people around them, so they appear more attractive.
In this article, I’ll get into why pheromone perfumes are so popular and how pheromones are connected to scent, if at all. Then I’ll explain common misconceptions and truths about pheromones, including the benefits of wearing them in perfumes, so read on!
What Is the Point of Pheromone Perfume?
Pheromone perfume became popular across social media channels and exploded in popularity as more and more influencers tried such perfumes and raved about the results.
The point of pheromone perfumes is to make the wearer more attractive by enhancing their natural pheromones – chemical compounds that communicate attractiveness to potential mates. The pheromones are meant to communicate that the person wearing them is a good potential partner.
Pheromone perfumes vary in composition but typically contain pheromone compounds from plant and animal sources, like musk, as well as synthetic versions of human secretions. These compounds may be derived from sweat and even from other mucus membranes in the human body that serve to make anyone who smells them stimulated and aroused.
However, whether these compounds have any significant effects on attracting potential partners is up for debate, as there is insufficient information about human pheromones. In fact, all mammals, including humans, are believed to not secrete any pheromones at all.
Understanding the Difference Between Scent and Pheromones
Pheromone perfumes and oils are believed to work using the human sense of smell, but there’s little evidence that humans secrete pheromones. Moreover, humans don’t possess the organs necessary to pick up pheromonal signals.
However, the human sense of smell is quite powerful, and most people are capable of picking up a lot of information about a person by the way that they smell.
Steroidal compounds found in human sweat, like androstadienone, are frequently understood to be human pheromones. These can be perceived through the olfactory system and are known to affect the way people perceive themselves, but not necessarily how they’re perceived by others.
So human beings don’t send and receive messages through pheromones like moths and other insects might. Pheromones, as observed through scientific study, are simply a part of the vast range of genetic information that humans perceive subconsciously through a person’s scent.
In a study published by a journal called ‘Facts, Views, and Vision,’ which deals in Obstetrics and Gynecology, it was observed that additional pheromones helped women be in a better mood.
The improvement in their mood then facilitated a sense of desire and satisfaction among these women. However, the study was unclear about the effects of pheromones on how these women were perceived by other people.
Misconceptions About Pheromones and the Truth About Pheromone Perfumes
There are many misconceptions about pheromones, as listed below.
- Pheromones intensify the natural scent. Pheromone compounds may combine with the wearer’s natural scent, but whether they intensify it or not depends on multiple factors.
- Pheromones make a person irresistible. Pheromones have very little to do with whether the wearer appears attractive or not. They tend to affect the wearer more than the people around them.
- Smelling pheromones help us attract more partners. The effect of human pheromones on attraction isn’t fully studied but is unlikely to play a significant role. Human attraction is quite complex, and even scent involves far more factors like health and immune profile than pheromones.
The Real Benefits of Wearing Pheromone Perfumes
Despite the claims of pheromone perfumes being scientifically unproven, there’s a lot of anecdotal evidence that they work, just as much as there are reviews claiming that they don’t.
From the study mentioned earlier, we can conclude that pheromones do have an effect, but on the wearer and not on the people around them.
People wearing pheromone perfumes are more likely to be in a good mood and feel confident about wearing something that makes them ‘irresistible.’ The confidence boost and good mood likely make the wearer more approachable and appear more attractive.
So it isn’t that pheromone perfumes don’t work. They just work on the wearer, making them more relaxed and also creating a potential placebo effect that makes people feel good about themselves.
Final Thoughts
Pheromone perfumes do work on the wearer to make them feel more relaxed and more likely to experience desire and satisfaction. However, there’s little information about the effect of pheromone perfumes on people around the person wearing them.
While the human sense of smell is sensitive enough to pick up pheromones, pheromones themselves play a very small role in the complex nature of attraction.
Sources
- PMC: Pheromones and their effect on women’s mood and sexuality
- Refinery29: What’s Up With Pheromone Perfume — & Why Is TikTok Obsessed?
- NIH PubMed: The human skin: fragrances and pheromones
- Insider: You can buy perfume made of fake animal scent glands that is supposed to make you sexier — here’s how it works
- GQ: You Might Not Agree, But Science Says You’re Attracted to Body Odor